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The purpose of this statement is to provide an overview of the Australian government’s science and technology strategy. It sets out the major issues essential to developing the nation’s scientific and technological capacity and enhancing its contribution to meeting national needs. The strategy is presented under four broad headings: (1) the central role of science and technology in achieving national objectives; (2) management strategy (including an increase in overall funding of research and development); (3) human resources strategy (including research training); and (4) science and technology and the wider community. The government intends to increase the resources available for allocation to higher education institutions and researchers on the advice of the Australian Research Council (ARC) in consultation with the Higher Education Council (HEC). Additional funding will be provided to support research training and to open research scholarships, linking directly with industry. The health and medical research workforce will be strengthened through the provision of funding to assist young scientists transition into full independence.

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The Ministerial Statement, 'Our universities backing Australia's future', was released with the Federal Budget on 13 May, 2003. This independent study has been commissioned to analyse the Commonwealth's decisions with emphasis on issues in areas of particular concern to State and Territory Governments. The report is provided in two volumes. Volume one analyses the current situation in Australian Higher Education. Volume two then analyses the decisions announced in 'Backing Australia's future'.

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This publication considers the way growth funds are allocated to the post-compulsory education and training system and looks at other options. It largely confirms the student projections to the year 2001 that appeared in the Finn report and the consequent resource requirements to meet that student demand. The Advice proposes policy initiatives that require considerable further analysis and assessment. It suggests that alternative mechanisms should be considered for allocating growth funds which would further facilitate and encourage maximum use of existing infrastructure through collaborative ventures, within and between sectors or between institutions and industry. The Advice identifies a number of options for financing growth through contributions by government, employers and individuals. Show less

The inquiry into the education of students with disabilities, undertaken by the Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education References Committee in 2002, was established in response to concerns about the effectiveness of Commonwealth programs for students with disabilities and whether the needs of students with disabilities were being met in the schools sector and in post-secondary education. The terms of reference for the inquiry required the Committee to examine current policies and practices to determine their adequacy in meeting the needs of students with disabilities and to make recommendations to change the way the Commonwealth and states and territories discharge their responsibilities to these students. Submissions were received from: state and non-government school educational authorities and universities; parents and parent groups; peak disability groups; teachers and individual schools, teacher unions and university academics; and student and student organisations. The inquiry found that schools do not adequately meet the educational needs of students with disabilities and there are deficiencies in the preparation and continuing training and education of teachers. Show less

All jurisdictions in Australia have signed a Heads of Agreement for Skills Reform. The Agreement sets out immediate reforms to improve the vocational education and training (VET) sector and an approach and priorities for developing a new National Skills Agreement to replace the National Agreement on Skills and Workforce Development [available in VOCEDplus at TD/TNC 104.531]. The priorities in the Agreement are aimed at ensuring the VET system is delivering for students and employers and equipping Australians with the skills they need for emerging jobs.

The Commonwealth is also partnering with the states and territories to deliver the JobTrainer Fund, which will provide more access to free, or low cost, training places in areas of identified skills need.

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The Industry Skills Fund is a key element in the Australian Government’s National Industry Investment and Competitiveness Agenda and will provide up to 200,000 training places and support services over four years. The fund will prioritise [small and medium enterprises] SMEs, including micro businesses and will be delivered through the Single Business Service, making delivery and access simpler and more streamlined. The fund aims to assist Australian industry to access training and support services and develop innovative training solutions so Australia will have the highly skilled workforce it needs to adapt to new business growth opportunities, rapid technological change and market driven structural adjustment. The fund will commence on 1 January 2015.

This discussion paper has been developed to provide stakeholders with an opportunity to submit feedback to the Australian Government on the design and implementation arrangements for the Industry Skills Fund.

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In the 1987-88 Budget, the Australian Commonwealth Government announced that it would delay the start of the next funding triennium for higher education to 1989. This paper explains more fully the reasons for the decision in the context of the Government’s longer-term plans for development of the higher education system. The Government is determined that the education and training system play a central role in responding to major economic challenges facing the nation. The paper suggests that Australia can no longer rely on established practices and institutional arrangements to meet these needs. Australia’s universities and colleges of advanced education (CAEs) are the main source of highly educated people necessary to continued economic growth. Research activities within higher education are also vital. For these reasons, the Government is strongly committed to the further development of the national higher education system. The paper outlines the reasons why the Government believes that continuing with current funding arrangements for higher education would not be in the best long-term interests of either the system itself or of the nation in general. The government will therefore embark on a process of policy development and consultation leading to the establishment of a new set of arrangements for Commonwealth support of higher education from the beginning of 1989. In the meantime, the Government has decided to treat 1988 as a year outside the normal triennial funding process. The paper contains an overview of the higher education system and the Government’s plans. Show less

On 28 August 2020, the Council on Federal Financial Relations (CFFR) established the new Federation Funding Agreements (FFAs) framework. Accordingly, under the Intergovernmental Agreement on Federal Financial Relations, payments to the States are now facilitated through schedules to the FFAs. This Agreement between the Commonwealth of Australia and the states and territories (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory, and the Northern Territory) contribute to the delivery of specified initiatives in the Education and Skills sector. It consolidates and rationalises National Partnership Agreements, Project Agreements and Schedules under the National Partnership for Streamlined Agreements in the Education and Skills sector, into Schedules under this agreement. It also provides a framework for facilitating future funding initiatives in the Education and Skills sector.

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This paper highlights Australia’s position as part of the international community and the need for change in the education sector, in particular the higher education system, to enable the Australian community to respond to the dynamism of world events and thus prosper as a nation. This policy discussion paper aims to promote further growth in the higher education system in response to Australia’s economic, social and cultural needs. Part one, ‘Assessing the challenge’, contains the following chapters: The nature of the challenge; The size of the task; The implications for education; A fair chance for all. Part two, ‘A unified national system’, contains: Structure and organisation; Resource allocation; Management; Staffing; Research and postgraduate studies. Part three, ‘Funding the system’, contains: Future arrangement; Non-Commonwealth sources. Included as appendices are: Participation in higher education; Labour force status and educational attainment; Australia’s participation from an international perspective; Demographic projections; Recurrent grants and student load in each institution; Commonwealth funding of higher education. Show less

The continued growth in student numbers participating in higher education over the last 25 years, particularly since the introduction of the demand driven system of undergraduate funding in 2009, has created pressure on the Commonwealth budget. Between 2009 and 2016 the number of Commonwealth Supported Places (CSPs) increased by 31.5 per cent. As a result, over the period 2009 to 2016, growth in Commonwealth Grant Scheme (CGS) expenditure was double the rate of growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The demand driven system has substantially increased higher education opportunities, with the proportion of 25 to 34 year olds with a bachelor degree increasing to 37 per cent in 2016, up from 24 per cent in 2001. The employment prospects for graduates continue to be better, with a persistent 2–3 per cent advantage in unemployment rates over non-graduates.

The Australian Government supports the continuation of the demand driven system but recognises that its operation can be improved. The substantial funding provided through the demand driven system allows higher education providers the freedom to determine who should be admitted to which courses in what numbers. However, this freedom comes with the twin obligations to admit students to courses in which they can succeed, and to provide quality teaching and support to students during their studies. These reforms provide further incentives, and support further processes, to ensure that this happens, underpinning the substantial investment in higher education made by taxpayers.

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