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In the current economic crisis the role of government has once again become central. Similarly, as the limits of the unregulated market are becoming clear in the economy, the public responsibility (responsibility of the state) for higher education is once again taking centre stage in a context of growing expectations that higher education will contribute to the solutions needed. The notion of public responsibility for higher education is not the same as public responsibility of higher education, though they are closely interconnected and there is an expected mutuality of benefits when these two sides of the coin are balanced properly. The collection of papers presented here focuses primarily on the former, namely the public responsibility for higher education. The 'Asia and the Pacific region' section contains the following papers: In search of relevance: higher education for participatory research and sustainable development / Rajesh Tandon; Higher education: a public good or a commodity for trade?: commitment to higher education or commitment of higher education to trade / Jandhyala B. G. Tilak. The 'Europe region' section contains: Higher education as a 'public good and public responsibility': what does it mean? / Sjur Bergan; Bologna seminar on the public responsibility for higher education and research: final report of the conference / Eva Egron Polak. The 'Latin America and the Caribbean' section contains: Higher education in the World Trade Organization (WTO): a threat to the future of higher education in the world / Rafael Guarga; Higher education: a public good, a duty of the state / Jose Dias Sobrinho.

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