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- Constructing professionals' employabilities: conditions for accomplishment
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This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a successful learner. It is argued that the process of acquiring these abilities is a lifelong process. In this chapter, the authors discuss attributes valued by employers in contemporary workplaces, in the context of an increasing emphasis on 'knowledge' work and the contingent nature of work. It is argued that a more accurate way of articulating these attributes is to regard them as 'employ-abilities'. Cases of professionals at work are used to provide a more sophisticated picture of the role of graduate attributes in professional formation.
This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes ... Show Full Abstract
Authors: Beckett, David; Mulcahy, Dianne
Date: 2006
Geographic subjects: Oceania; Australia
Resource type: Book chapter
Series name: Lifelong learning book series
Subjects: Higher education; Workforce development; Research;
VITAL Object
- The OECD: its role in the key competencies debate and in the promotion of lifelong learning
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This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a successful learner. It is argued that the process of acquiring these abilities is a lifelong process. In this chapter, the author argues that the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), through its publications, projects, and testing/assessment programs, has had a substantial impact on the nature of educational policy in individual countries. In addition, the OECD's focus on areas of education previously neglected in most countries, is making a significant contribution to educational reform, particularly the refocusing of curriculum on a broader range of outcomes than has previously existed, and in the recognition of the importance of education outside the formal system. Most of the chapter focuses on the activities of the OECD that have assisted in the clarification of the concept of lifelong learning and the manifestation of government rhetoric in educational policy.
This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes ... Show Full Abstract
Authors: Gonczi, Andrew
Date: 2006
Resource type: Book chapter
Series name: Lifelong learning book series
Subjects: Lifelong learning; Policy; Teaching and learning;
VITAL Object
- Lifelong learning, graduate capabilities and workplace learning
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This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a successful learner. It is argued that the process of acquiring these abilities is a lifelong process. In this chapter, the author investigates how workplace learning is currently understood and how effective workplace learning can be facilitated. The discussion begins by looking at some of the characteristics of workplace practice and learning that are problematic and why appropriate frameworks for explaining work and learning through work are necessary. Group and individual workplace learning, along with organisational structures that control access to workplace learning are illustrated through the use of current research data. An overview of key research perspectives that explain effective workplace learning is presented and the author concludes with a look at learner readiness for workplace learning and the abilities that ensure the effectiveness of workplace learning.
This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes ... Show Full Abstract
Authors: Down, Catherine M.
Date: 2006
Resource type: Book chapter
Series name: Lifelong learning book series
Subjects: Lifelong learning; Skills and knowledge; Outcomes;
VITAL Object
- Graduate attributes, learning and employability
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This book examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a successful learner. It is argued that the process of acquiring these abilities is a lifelong process. Case studies and theoretical analyses are used to provide a broad and contemporary coverage of the issues associated with generic abilities. Following an introduction by the editors, Part one, 'Meta-concepts', contains the following chapters: Nature and development of generic attributes / Paul Hager; Graduate attributes in an age of uncertainty / Ronald Barnett; Graduate attributes and changing conceptions of learning / Christopher Winch; Graduate employability and lifelong learning: a need for realism? / Geoffrey Hinchliffe. Part two, 'Graduate attributes and learning', contains: The OECD: its role in the key competencies debate and in the promotion of lifelong learning / Andrew Gonczi; Graduate attributes and the transition to higher education / Lesley Scanlon; Academics' understandings of generic graduate attributes: a conceptual basis for lifelong learning / Simon Barrie; Skills development: ten years of evolution from institutional specification to a more student-centred approach / Mark Atlay. Part three, 'Graduate attributes and employability', contains: Lifelong learning, graduate capabilities and workplace learning / Catherine Down; Work-based learning, graduate attributes and lifelong learning / David Boud and Nicky Solomon; Generic attributes and the first job: graduates' perceptions and experiences / Ina Te Wiata; Constructing professionals' employabilities: conditions for accomplishment / David Beckett and Dianne Mulcahy; Synthesis: a lifelong learning framework for graduate attributes / Susan Holland.
This book examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a ... Show Full Abstract
Authors: Hager, Paul; Holland, Susan
Date: 2006
Resource type: Book
Series name: Lifelong learning book series
Subjects: Lifelong learning; Higher education; Employment;Teaching and learning; Skills and knowledge; Students; Workforce development; Providers of education and training show more
VITAL Object
- Graduate attributes and the transition to higher education
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This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a successful learner. It is argued that the process of acquiring these abilities is a lifelong process. In this chapter, the author extends the context in which the term 'graduate attributes' is used to include a university preparation course, the competency-based Tertiary Preparation Certificate (TPC). The course was developed and delivered by [Technical and Further Education] TAFE, the largest provider of vocational education in New South Wales, Australia. Graduate attributes refer to generic skills, knowledge and attitudes developed by undergraduates during their university studies. Drawing on the author's four year study of adult learners, the discussion focuses on students' perceptions and interactions with the graduate attributes. The chapter comprises four sections. The first looks at the learning context and the nature of the course in which the study was conducted. It describes the graduate attributes that underpin the course, the profile of the participating students, and reasons why students returned to formal education. The next section examines the graduate attributes identified by students as essential in their transition to university. This is followed by a look at teacher attributes identified by students as key to student acquisition of graduate attributes. The final section highlights the destinations of the students on completing the course and the changes to their identities resulting from their acquisition of graduate attributes.
This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes ... Show Full Abstract
Authors: Scanlon, Lesley
Date: 2006
Geographic subjects: Oceania; Australia
Resource type: Book chapter
Series name: Lifelong learning book series
Subjects: Lifelong learning; Outcomes; Teaching and learning;
VITAL Object
- Academics' understandings of generic graduate attributes: a conceptual basis for lifelong learning
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This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a successful learner. It is argued that the process of acquiring these abilities is a lifelong process. In this chapter, the author suggests that, although lifelong learning is a commonly used graduate quality, a shared understanding of terms such as 'lifelong learning' and 'graduate attributes' is questionable. An approach that recognises the reality of disparate understandings rather than the imposition of a single 'correct' definition, is described. The approach involved the application of a derived description of academics' conceptions of graduate attributes to the revision of one university's statement of generic graduate attributes, with a particular focus on the attribute of lifelong learning. In the process, the author considers the varying understandings of lifelong learning as a graduate attribute held by academics and how these are reflected in different approaches to university curricula. It is concluded that teaching generic attributes requires a transdisciplinary approach based on a cluster of attributes rather than individual skills.
This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes ... Show Full Abstract
Authors: Barrie, Simon
Date: 2006
Geographic subjects: Oceania; Australia
Resource type: Book chapter
Series name: Lifelong learning book series
Subjects: Lifelong learning; Higher education; Skills and knowledge;
VITAL Object
- Work-based learning, graduate attributes and lifelong learning
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This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a successful learner. It is argued that the process of acquiring these abilities is a lifelong process. In this chapter, the authors describe how graduate attributes are implemented in practice in different ways under different circumstances within the one institution. The first section of the chapter examines a new teaching and learning practice in higher education, work-based learning partnerships, that requires graduate attributes, or similar, in order to undertake the practice. A graduate attribute framework is therefore a necessary feature and a case study of the introduction of work-based learning at the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), describing the institutional and pedagogical responses required, is presented. In the second part of the chapter, a related but different initiative involving a policy-led introduction of graduate attributes as a framework for the design and accreditation of all UTS courses is discussed.
This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes ... Show Full Abstract
Authors: Boud, David; Solomon, Nicky
Date: 2006
Geographic subjects: Oceania; Australia
Resource type: Book chapter
Series name: Lifelong learning book series
Subjects: Lifelong learning; Higher education; Teaching and learning;Research; Skills and knowledge; Providers of education and training; Workforce development show more
VITAL Object
- Generic attributes and the first job: graduates' perceptions and experiences
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This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a successful learner. It is argued that the process of acquiring these abilities is a lifelong process. In this chapter, the author focuses on generic attributes as experienced by a group of new graduates in their first couple of years of work. The graduates were from a medium-sized Australian university and had studied commerce, law, arts, information technology, computer science, and engineering. A 'reflection on critical incidents' approach was used to enable novice professionals to identify a number of clusters of generic capacities in relation to success in the workplace. These capacities were seen by the graduates as important for a number of reasons including helping to underpin and clarify daily work routines, conducting technical/technological aspects of their work, and enabling them to deal confidently with unexpected or challenging situations.
This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes ... Show Full Abstract
Authors: Te Wiata, Ina
Date: 2006
Geographic subjects: Oceania; Australia
Resource type: Book chapter
Series name: Lifelong learning book series
Subjects: Higher education; Skills and knowledge; Students;
VITAL Object
- Skills development: ten years of evolution from institutional specification to a more student-centred approach
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This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes both a good employee and a successful learner. It is argued that the process of acquiring these abilities is a lifelong process. In this chapter, the author describes a longitudinal study undertaken in a UK university of changing approaches to curriculum planning. An important goal of the program was to develop the learning abilities and personal attributes of students with diverse cultural and educational backgrounds. The 10 year period of the study revealed significant changes in the way the program was designed and delivered, in response to shifts in higher education policy, and staff and student feedback. The changes aimed to better meet educational needs and prepare students for the workplace, resulting in the evolution of a more student-centred approach focusing on personal and career development.
This chapter is part of a book that examines the generic abilities that have become so important in determining what makes ... Show Full Abstract
Authors: Atlay, Mark
Date: 2006
Geographic subjects: Europe; Great Britain
Resource type: Book chapter
Series name: Lifelong learning book series
Subjects: Lifelong learning; Higher education; Research;Skills and knowledge; Statistics; Teaching and learning; Providers of education and training show more
VITAL Object

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