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The gender wage gap among young adults in the United States: the importance of money versus people

Using two single-cohort longitudinal surveys, the [National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972] NLS72 and the [National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988/94] NELS88, I investigate the impact of four noncognitive traits - self-esteem, external locus of control, the importance of money/work and the importance of people/family - on wages and on the gender wage gap among these young workers. I find that gender differences in these noncognitive factors, especially the importance of money/work, have a modest but significant role in accounting for the gender wage gap. Methodologically, this paper proposes a correction to the Oaxaca-Blinder-Ransom decomposition that results in a truly decomposable approach compatible with the simple pooled regression that includes a gender dummy.

Using two single-cohort longitudinal surveys, the [National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972] NLS72 and ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Fortin, Nicole
Date: 2008
Geographic subjects: North America; United States
Journal title: Journal of human resources
Resource type: Article
Subjects: Youth; Employment; Gender;

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