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Reversing the optic: workplace reforms for the new learning society

Constant change through inter-firm competition, employer-employee negotiations and technological change has defined capitalist production from its inception. New information technologies add some distinct wrinkles but don't alter the basic dynamics of the system. People are increasingly pursuing more formal schooling, further education courses and informal learning to compete in labour markets that demand greater credentials. But, with the exception of occasional specialised skill shortages, the work-related knowledge and learning capacities of the populace continually exceed the technical requirements of the existing job structures. Underemployment (including the talent use gap, structural unemployment, involuntary temporary employment, credential underemployment, the performance gap and subjective underemployment) is an endemic problem. Important as continuing learning is to our species existence, insisting on still greater learning efforts will not resolve the underemployment problem. The sensible response is more concerted efforts to redesign and redistribute paid and unpaid work (for example, workplace democratisation, work time reduction policies, development of green jobs) to allow sustaining uses of many more peoples' skills and knowledge. This presentation draws on recent Canadian national surveys, including the first national survey of adults' informal learning and related case studies conducted by the research network on New Approaches to Lifelong Learning (NALL), to support these arguments.

Constant change through inter-firm competition, employer-employee negotiations and technological change has defined ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Livingstone, David W.
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Technology; Skills and knowledge; Labour market;

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'Bottom-up and top-down': a partnership approach to planning for local needs in post 16 education and training in England

This paper considers the impact of the recently established Learning and Skills Council (LSC) and its 'new' partnership approach to planning post 16 education and training in one region in England. Using data from a study of a sub-regional partnership in the Black Country region of England, the rhetoric and reality of partnership working are analysed in the context of the LSC's preferred 'bottom-up and top-down' approach. The data from qualitative research over a two-year period, tracking the formation and development of a partnership for promoting learning, is used to identify some emerging trends in successful partnership working. The history and development of the partnership are discussed in the context of the region it serves and the views of senior managers related to the implementation of national and regional policy to shed some light on the partnership approach to planning and delivering education and training.

This paper considers the impact of the recently established Learning and Skills Council (LSC) and its 'new' partnership ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Dhillon, Jaswinder K.
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Geographic subjects: Europe; Great Britain
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Youth; Teaching and learning

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Knowledge management for learning: between 'silos' and flows

This paper argues that there is a need to analyse education and training from a 'knowledge perspective' that can shed light on the challenges of managing knowledges for learning. It grounds and explains the knowledge perspective, and outlines some of its key features. Illustrations are drawn from a body of empirical research which indicates the value of understanding providers as nodes with distinctive functions that connect flows and place.

This paper argues that there is a need to analyse education and training from a 'knowledge perspective' that can shed light ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Seddon, Terri
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Management; Skills and knowledge; Teaching and learning

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Socially and culturally responsive assessment: preparing students for the new economy

Attempts to prepare students for the new knowledge economy often focus only on economic imperatives and ignore the significant social and cultural implications of globalisation. Indeed, there is an inherent tension between responding to the needs of the 'market' and providing effective space where the multiple voices of post-colonial, postmodern society can be heard and appreciated. If we are to produce graduates that can operate effectively and sensitively in Australia's multicultural society and in our globalised world, we need to change our assessment practices to not only value multiple social and cultural ways of knowing and learning but also enable all students to negotiate many aspects of difference. This paper explores a Queensland Univetsity of Technology (QUT) teaching and learning project that examined the social and cultural implications of current assessment practices in Faculty of Arts core units in Semester One 2001 and developed new guidelines for socially and culturally responsive assessment.

Attempts to prepare students for the new knowledge economy often focus only on economic imperatives and ignore the ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Manathunga, Catherine; MacKinnon, Dolly
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Geographic subjects: Oceania; Australia
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Assessment; Students; Culture;

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Supposing the 'glocal' citizen

This paper approaches the question of a definition of citizenship that is equal to the demands of a digital age democracy by examining how democracy has been construed, and citizenship defined, within the discourses of cyber-culture. In this context, advocacy for a common set of concerns (such as equity of access; the maintenance of the cost-free status for and freedom of information; freedom from censorship; and self-regulation rather than legislation) by the 'on-line community' is found to be limited and limiting because of its neo-Liberalist base. It highlights how critical work on new media by cultural and social theorists allows us to understand that although in cyberspace public space is not geographically defined, cyber-citizenship shares with geographically bound societies a process of regulation which both constructs a space as civic, and prescribes who is empowered to act in it. It concludes that although empowerment in the 'technotopia' of the digital age can be seen to be dependent upon 'tech-know-how' (the ability to access and use digital language, codes, and technical infrastructure to create spaces and act in them), citizenship founded on a commitment to social, rather than merely technological, equality is crucial to digital age democracy.

This paper approaches the question of a definition of citizenship that is equal to the demands of a digital age democracy by ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Nalder, Glenda
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Technology; Culture

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Ostriches, snakes or chameleons?: VET teachers/trainers and the changing nature of their work

The work of vocational education and training (VET) teachers and trainers has been subject to marked change over the past decade. It has been a time of downsizing, retrenchment and 'packaging', increasing casualisation, and rapid policy change. Contextual changes have fundamentally transformed VET's orientation from education to business and service and shifted the VET teacher/trainer along a continuum from an emphasis on teaching and creating curriculum towards more entrepreneurial brokering and delivery of competencies within pre-packaged modules in a climate of intense market competition. This paper, based on a study funded by the National Research and Evaluation Committee (NREC), examines the changes to VET work and the perceived nature of the impact of these changes on VET teachers and trainers.

The work of vocational education and training (VET) teachers and trainers has been subject to marked change over the past ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Harris, Roger; Simons, Michele; Symons, Heather;
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Vocational education and training; Employment; Economics;

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Introducing computer mediated communication in the Torres Strait

Good communication is the basis of effective training. This project introduces new modes of communication, in three small, remote indigenous communities in the Torres Strait. Good communication is both more important and more difficult to achieve in this region because clients are remote, isolated, use two or three languages, and have poor written literacy skills. Computer mediated communication offers new modes of communication. What are the issues surrounding the uptake of this new technology? Results so far suggest that clients are keen to learn new technology skills in spite of the relative difficulties, that there is a sequence of use, that users impose their own regional and local stamp in the way they use these technologies and that users develop avoidance strategies. For trainers, technology offers the potential for automatic tracking and assessment. The author chose an online teaching strategy focused on facilitation of training and development of students as active learners, which was inimical with the concept of control.

Good communication is the basis of effective training. This project introduces new modes of communication, in three small, ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Brady, Fiona
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Geographic subjects: Oceania; Australia
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Technology; Indigenous people; Skills and knowledge;

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Evaluating strategies to improve flexible delivery in the workplace

Research has been conducted on the learning preferences and strategies of vocational education and training (VET) learners and the support provided to them in the workplace. That research has shown that strategies need to be developed to enhance the preparedness of both the learners and the workplace if flexible delivery in the workplace is to be successful. This paper reports on the findings of a research project, supported by the National Research and Evaluation Committee (NREC), that tested the feasibility of those strategies for implementation in operating workplaces. Using data collected from interviews and focus groups at twelve enterprises representing a range of industries and business sizes in metropolitan and regional Victoria, the research identified strategies that were considered to be feasible, strategies that were supported in a qualified way, and strategies that were perceived as largely unfeasible

Research has been conducted on the learning preferences and strategies of vocational education and training (VET) learners ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Robertson, Ian; Smith, Peter J.; Wakefield, Lyn
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Geographic subjects: Oceania; Australia; Victoria
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Vocational education and training; Students; Evaluation;

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Barriers to research in workplace learning

This paper identifies barriers to effective research about how we learn about bodies and illness in the workplace. It examines the dilemmas involved in obtaining situated research data from workers in the workplace. It reveals a conflict between the different interests in the workplace and the paradox that this poses for research in workplace learning and training. The conflict between the obligation of the workplace to meet the needs of its workers and to protect other interests in the workplace is one that effectively decontextualises the workers as experiencing living bodies. While their stories may be experienced and told in the private sphere there is no device by which they can be told and scrutinised in the public sphere which they simultaneously inhabit.

This paper identifies barriers to effective research about how we learn about bodies and illness in the workplace. It ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: McConnell-Imbriotis, Alison
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Research; Workforce development; Teaching and learning

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The demands of 'quality': serving whose interests in the 'New Economy'

The dictates of the quality movement form the rubric for the conduct of many processes within vocational education and training (VET): teaching, assessment, reporting, recording, research, customer service, auditing, financial management, business and industry partnerships, and so on. Traditional concepts of industrial quality were founded in post-war manufacturing contexts, and premised on products and processes being observable and measurable. The assessment, control and assurance of quality were regarded as (and are still widely believed to be) empirically verifiable. Total Quality Management (TQM) is an outgrowth of such positivist philosophies, as is the entire ISO 9000 system of certification. Although the verification of standards and procedures that these systems promise served certain needs of the old economy, how have they managed to retain their place in the new economy? This paper will argue that the concept of `quality' as a central plank in the Protestant project of unending self-improvement has been transformed and re-vitalised in the new economy which is service-oriented, globally-focused and infinitely flexible, in which students/workers must continually re-invent themselves in response to shifting workplace demands and/or personal imperatives. It is, therefore, timely to problematise the ideology of quality and to examine its rhetoric. This paper will focus on that rhetoric as it is employed in several VET-related contexts.

The dictates of the quality movement form the rubric for the conduct of many processes within vocational education and ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Blom, Kaaren
Conference name: International Conference on Post-Compulsory Education and Training
Date: 2001
Resource type: Conference
Subjects: Vocational education and training; Assessment; Economics;

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