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From apprenticeship to a career: an employer perspective on workforce development strategies for apprentices: final report

This is the final report of the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) into strategies for retaining late-stage apprentices and identifying pathways from apprenticeship to career. The report gives an employer perspective on contemporary workforce development plans and strategies. The work was carried out between October 2010 and July 2011. A major finding of the report is that most employers believe workforce and career development plans and strategies are important for retaining completing apprentices and new tradespeople. While this report highlights the finding that many employers do not have formal or documented workforce development plans, it also shows that employers generally support such plans and more systematic approaches. The report underlines the good practices of those employers who use workforce development plans and strategies to assist completing apprentices to develop their careers as tradespeople.

This is the final report of the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) into strategies for retaining late-stage ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Mitchell, John; Dobbs, Graeme; Ward, John
Date: 2011
Geographic subjects: Australia; Oceania
Resource type: Report
Series name: Re-engagement and retention strategies for disengaged apprentices (ACCI project)
Subjects: Apprenticeship; Career development; Employment;

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Fit for business: pre-vocational education in European schools

Within compulsory education, pre-vocational education is intended primarily to introduce participants to the world of work. This book considers curriculum design and pedagogical practice in pre-vocational education during the last two years of compulsory education. The study focuses on seven European countries (Scotland, Latvia, Poland, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Portugal) and presents an analysis of the curriculum as it relates both to knowledge-based competencies in economics and business and to self- and social competencies. It then discusses the differences between the prescribed and the enacted curriculum as identified by means of a subsequent survey of teachers. The authors conclude with a comparative assessment of each country case study, combined with supranational recommendations.

Within compulsory education, pre-vocational education is intended primarily to introduce participants to the world of work. ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Pilz, Matthias; Berger, Susanne; Canning, Roy
Date: 2012
Geographic subjects: Scotland; Latvia; Poland;
Resource type: Book
Subjects: Vocational education and training; Teaching and learning; Skills and knowledge;

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Study to identify the possibilities and constraints in developing [curricula] for Sri Lankan traditional handicraft sector under the National Vocational Qualification frame

The National Vocational Qualifications (NVQ) system was introduced in Sri Lanka in 2004. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether competency based training (CBT) can be extended to the handicraft sector under the NVQ system. The study recommends using the conventional CBT methodology for the provision of training in the handicraft sector.

The National Vocational Qualifications (NVQ) system was introduced in Sri Lanka in 2004. The purpose of this study was to ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Senevirathne, S. R. M. P.; Wewala, W. H. S. S.; Jayasekara, B. M. T. D.;
Date: 2010
Geographic subjects: Sri Lanka; Asia
Resource type: Report
Subjects: Vocational education and training; Skills and knowledge; Workforce development;

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Questioning the role of internationalization in the nationalization of higher education: the impact of the EU TEMPUS Programme on higher education in Syria

Given the need for major reform of the higher education programmes in Syria, and answering the voices that question the role of European Union (EU) in assisting the development of the higher education sector, this study presents an analysis of the contribution of TEMPUS Programme in modernising higher education in Syria. The study compares the national priorities of the Syrian higher education sector, and the objectives of TEMPUS projects implemented in Syria. Based on the number of national priorities that each project meets, and the number of Syrian higher education institutions involved in each project, an innovative concept of the national project was suggested by the authors. In accordance with this concept, the results insist on the need for more national-oriented projects in the future. Implicitly, the study shows that more positive concerns from policymakers towards the programme in general are important for its sustainability and future impact.

Given the need for major reform of the higher education programmes in Syria, and answering the voices that question the role ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Ayoubi, Rami M.; Massoud, Hiba K.
Date: 2011
Geographic subjects: Syria; Middle East; Europe
Journal title: European journal of higher education
Resource type: Article
Subjects: Higher education; Governance; Globalisation;

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Policies for quality in higher education: coordination and consistency in EU-policymaking 2000-2010

Internationally there is much political consensus on the key role higher education has in developing the knowledge society. One can argue that a key condition for establishing a knowledge society is the need to coordinate policies across different areas, at least linking higher education with research, innovation and labour market policies. In all these policy areas, 'quality' has been emphasised as an important dimension, and this article undertakes an empirical check as to how coordination regarding 'quality' is taking place in [European Union] EU policy formation. A key finding of the article is that much variety can be found as to how, and to what extent various policy areas are linked with respect to 'quality,' and that considerable political ambiguity exist as to how different policy areas should and can be combined. Implications of the findings are discussed, not least in relation to assumptions concerning increasing horizontalisation of policymaking in the EU.

Internationally there is much political consensus on the key role higher education has in developing the knowledge society. ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Elken, Mari; Stensaker, Bjorn
Date: 2011
Geographic subjects: Europe
Journal title: European journal of higher education
Resource type: Article
Subjects: Policy; Higher education; Quality;

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Less developed countries (LDCs) facing higher education curricula reform challenges in a 'new world (dis)order'

In a previous article for [European Journal of Higher education] EJHE, I detailed curricula reform (CR) efforts in higher education (HE) in four (relatively) well developed regional and national settings (the [European Union] EU, the USA, Hong Kong [Special Administrative Region] SAR China, and Singapore). I detailed the backdrop motivating the moves by policymakers to reform the curricula in such 'world class' settings, that is, in each of the areas noted, there exists the capital resource base (economic, social and cultural) to undergird such hopes and policy outcomes. I also then detailed the processes each region's policymakers have undertaken to foster 'world class' outcomes via CR efforts. Yet, the critique of these processes, and their applicability to CR in less developed countries (LDCs) remains; a task which is the scope of this study. It specifically addresses the question whether the goals and objectives of such higher education curricula reform pressures from the (post)industrial 'first world' upon the LDCs are reasonable, given their largely agricultural economies.

In a previous article for [European Journal of Higher education] EJHE, I detailed curricula reform (CR) efforts in higher ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Gilder, Eric
Date: 2011
Journal title: European journal of higher education
Resource type: Article
Subjects: Higher education; Economics; Governance;

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Team creativity: the effects of perceived learning culture, developmental feedback and team cohesion

This study investigates the influence of perceived learning culture, developmental feedback and team cohesion on team creativity. The results showed that the demographic variables, the three antecedents and their interactions explained 41 per cent of variance in team creativity. Team creativity was positively correlated with a higher level of learning culture, developmental feedback and team cohesion. In addition to the main effects, two interaction effects (developmental feedback and team cohesion; learning culture and team cohesion) were significant. In view of these results, organizations seeking to increase team creativity need an integrated strategy incorporating elements of culture management, effective coaching and team development. Implications, limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed.

This study investigates the influence of perceived learning culture, developmental feedback and team cohesion on team ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Joo, Baek-Kyoo (Brian); Song, Ji Hoon; Lim, Doo Hun;
Date: 2012
Geographic subjects: Korea; Asia
Journal title: International journal of training and development
Resource type: Article
Subjects: Teaching and learning; Industry

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Family background as a factor on giving up the opportunity to go to college in China

Based on findings from a field survey, this article presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between the family background of Chinese high school graduates and their tendency to give up the opportunity to go to college or other forms of higher education (HE). The multinomial logistic regression results indicate that family background has significant influences on a high school graduate's choice to give up the opportunity to go to college. These findings suggest that further surveys into the inequity of the opportunities of attending college, which are related to family background, should be carried out, and from them certain measures be undertaken to address this issue.

Based on findings from a field survey, this article presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between the family ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Wei, Jianguo; Loyalka, Prashant; Song, Yingquan
Date: 2011
Geographic subjects: China; Asia
Journal title: European journal of higher education
Resource type: Article
Subjects: Higher education; Participation; Equity;

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Tracer study on the employability of technical college graduates who have followed the National Certificate of Engineering Craft Practice (NCECP) courses of electronics, industrial electrician, fitter machinist and gas and arc welder in technical colleges in 2005

As there was a huge demand for technically skilled people in both local and international labour markets, the number of technical colleges increased to 38 which are spread island wide. The Department of Technical Education and Training has become the major provider of technical education to the students who are unable to achieve a stable position after schooling. Around 48 courses are conducted in commerce, engineering, and trade streams with the hope of making talented and qualified technicians for the global industry. National Certificate of Engineering Craft Practice (NCECP) courses were introduced in 1987. As an impact of the modernization of the apprentice draftsmanship course which had been conducted in the early 1960s, NCECP courses started to be conducted since the year 2000. At the beginning, the courses were conducted in 28 technical colleges out of 38. It was intended to fulfill the requirements of the industry and business with the introduction of this new course. At the completion of one year or two year full time courses, graduates will be issued the certificate. Even though the demand for these courses is still high it is doubtful whether the competences they obtained from technical colleges would cooperate with current industry needs. Through this study the attempt is to find out the employability of graduates who have followed NCECP courses of electronics, industrial electrician, fitter machinist and gas and arc welder in technical colleges in 2005. The study was confined mainly to find out whether the graduates are employed, the relevancy of the course they followed to find the jobs that they do and the satisfaction of their wages. Moreover, it is expected to forward the findings to the policy makers and the curriculum developers.

As there was a huge demand for technically skilled people in both local and international labour markets, the number of ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Karunathilake, K. K. A.; Bandara, W. M. Chandrasiri; Damayanthi, P. G. R.;
Date: 2010
Geographic subjects: Sri Lanka; Asia
Resource type: Report
Subjects: Employment; Outcomes; Research;

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Academics as educators in Australian universities: power, perceptions and institutions

In this paper, I take a simple game-theoretic view of educational production within universities to frame a discussion of pedagogical power, effort, and influence in Australian higher education. After introducing the stylised game structure, I first compare the role of teachers in Australian universities to that of university teachers elsewhere in the world, in terms of Australian academics' power in pedagogical affairs relative to the power of the higher-education institutions within which they operate. I then review some existing empirical evidence using Australian data that sheds light on the role of both teacher inputs and student inputs in creating educational outcomes, and discuss some new evidence on students' perceptions of teacher influence. The paper concludes with some recommendations for changes to the current system designed to improve student outcomes.

In this paper, I take a simple game-theoretic view of educational production within universities to frame a discussion of ...  Show Full Abstract  

Authors: Foster, Gigi
Date: 2011
Geographic subjects: Australia; Oceania
Journal title: Economic papers: a journal of applied economics and policy
Resource type: Article
Subjects: Higher education; Providers of education and training; Outcomes;

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